Count and Say

Jan 29, 2018

The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:

1.     1
2.     11
3.     21
4.     1211
5.     111221

1 is read off as "one 1" or 11.
11 is read off as "two 1s" or 21.
21 is read off as "one 2, then one 1" or 1211.

Given an integer n, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.

Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.

Example 1:
Input: 1
Output: “1”

Example 2:

Input: 4
Output: “1211”

Solution:

var countAndSay = function(n) {
    if(n===0) { return '0'; }
    var r2 = [['0']];
    for(var i=0; i<=n; i++) {
         var r1 = [];
         for(var j=0; j<r2[i].length; j++) {
             var val = r2[i][j];
             switch (val) {
                 case '0':
                     r1.push('1');
                     break;
                 case '1':
                     r1.push('11');
                     break;
                 case '12':
                     r1.push('11', '12');
                     break;
                 case '11':
                     r1.push('21');
                     break;
                 case '21':
                     r1.push('12', '11');
                 break;
             }
         }
         r2.push(r1);
     }
     return r2[n].join('');
};